Включить параметры диагностики на виртуальной машине после того, как она уже подготовлена в Azure.
Галерея Powershell | Диагностика | Лазурь | Майкрософт | Операции | Az.Compute
В этой статье быстро показано, как добавить параметры диагностики на уже подготовленную виртуальную машину. Это может быть необходимо, если моментальный снимок использовался для создания виртуальной машины, а для этого моментального снимка не были включены диагностические настройки. Этот процесс очень быстрый и простой.
Шаг 1. Установите модуль Az.Compute из галереи Powershell.
Конкретная команда, которую мы используем, называется Set-AzVMDiagnosticsExtension и является частью модуля Az.compute. Итак, давайте удостоверимся, что он установлен.
Install-Module -Name Az.Compute -Force
Шаг 2. Настройте учетную запись хранения (необязательно)
Если учетная запись хранения уже создана, ее можно использовать. Если нет, создайте учетную запись хранения в Azure и скопируйте ключ доступа.
Шаг 3. Настройте файл диагностики
Создайте файл с именем «diagnostic-settings.json» и добавьте следующее:
{
"PublicConfig": {
"WadCfg": {
"DiagnosticMonitorConfiguration": {
"overallQuotaInMB": 5120,
"WindowsEventLog": {
"scheduledTransferPeriod": "PT1M",
"DataSource": [
{
"name": "Application!*[System[(Level=1 or Level=2 or Level=3 or Level=4)]]"
},
{
"name": "Security!*"
},
{
"name": "System!*[System[(Level=1 or Level=2 or Level=3 or Level=4)]]"
}
]
}
}
},
"StorageAccount": "<your-storage-account>",
"StorageType": "TableAndBlob"
},
"PrivateConfig": {
"storageAccountName": "factrax",
"storageAccountKey": "<your-storage-account-key>",
"storageAccountEndPoint": "https://core.windows.net"
}
}
Шаг 4. Примените параметры диагностики к виртуальной машине
Теперь пришло время собрать все это воедино, выполнив следующую команду, которая применит параметры диагностики к выбранной виртуальной машине.
Set-AzVMDiagnosticsExtension -ResourceGroupName <resource-group> -VMName <virtual-machine-name> -DiagnosticsConfigurationPath "<absolute-path>/diagnostic-settings.json"
Бонус:
Вы можете добавить что-то вроде этого, чтобы быть более точным:
{
"location": "",
"settings": {
"StorageAccount": "<storage account name>",
"WadCfg": {
"DiagnosticMonitorConfiguration": {
"overallQuotaInMB": 5120,
"Metrics": {
"resourceId": "<the resource id of your vm>",
"MetricAggregation": [{
"scheduledTransferPeriod": "PT1H"
}, {
"scheduledTransferPeriod": "PT1M"
}
]
},
"DiagnosticInfrastructureLogs": {
"scheduledTransferLogLevelFilter": "Error"
},
"PerformanceCounters": {
"scheduledTransferPeriod": "PT1M",
"PerformanceCounterConfiguration": [{
"counterSpecifier": "\\Processor Information(_Total)\\% Processor Time",
"unit": "Percent",
"sampleRate": "PT60S"
}, {
"counterSpecifier": "\\Processor Information(_Total)\\% Privileged Time",
"unit": "Percent",
"sampleRate": "PT60S"
}, {
"counterSpecifier": "\\Processor Information(_Total)\\% User Time",
"unit": "Percent",
"sampleRate": "PT60S"
}, {
"counterSpecifier": "\\Processor Information(_Total)\\Processor Frequency",
"unit": "Count",
"sampleRate": "PT60S"
}, {
"counterSpecifier": "\\System\\Processes",
"unit": "Count",
"sampleRate": "PT60S"
}, {
"counterSpecifier": "\\Process(_Total)\\Thread Count",
"unit": "Count",
"sampleRate": "PT60S"
}, {
"counterSpecifier": "\\Process(_Total)\\Handle Count",
"unit": "Count",
"sampleRate": "PT60S"
}, {
"counterSpecifier": "\\System\\System Up Time",
"unit": "Count",
"sampleRate": "PT60S"
}, {
"counterSpecifier": "\\System\\Context Switches/sec",
"unit": "CountPerSecond",
"sampleRate": "PT60S"
}, {
"counterSpecifier": "\\System\\Processor Queue Length",
"unit": "Count",
"sampleRate": "PT60S"
}, {
"counterSpecifier": "\\Memory\\% Committed Bytes In Use",
"unit": "Percent",
"sampleRate": "PT60S"
}, {
"counterSpecifier": "\\Memory\\Available Bytes",
"unit": "Bytes",
"sampleRate": "PT60S"
}, {
"counterSpecifier": "\\Memory\\Committed Bytes",
"unit": "Bytes",
"sampleRate": "PT60S"
}, {
"counterSpecifier": "\\Memory\\Cache Bytes",
"unit": "Bytes",
"sampleRate": "PT60S"
}, {
"counterSpecifier": "\\Memory\\Pool Paged Bytes",
"unit": "Bytes",
"sampleRate": "PT60S"
}, {
"counterSpecifier": "\\Memory\\Pool Nonpaged Bytes",
"unit": "Bytes",
"sampleRate": "PT60S"
}, {
"counterSpecifier": "\\Memory\\Pages/sec",
"unit": "CountPerSecond",
"sampleRate": "PT60S"
}, {
"counterSpecifier": "\\Memory\\Page Faults/sec",
"unit": "CountPerSecond",
"sampleRate": "PT60S"
}, {
"counterSpecifier": "\\Process(_Total)\\Working Set",
"unit": "Count",
"sampleRate": "PT60S"
}, {
"counterSpecifier": "\\Process(_Total)\\Working Set - Private",
"unit": "Count",
"sampleRate": "PT60S"
}, {
"counterSpecifier": "\\LogicalDisk(_Total)\\% Disk Time",
"unit": "Percent",
"sampleRate": "PT60S"
}, {
"counterSpecifier": "\\LogicalDisk(_Total)\\% Disk Read Time",
"unit": "Percent",
"sampleRate": "PT60S"
}, {
"counterSpecifier": "\\LogicalDisk(_Total)\\% Disk Write Time",
"unit": "Percent",
"sampleRate": "PT60S"
}, {
"counterSpecifier": "\\LogicalDisk(_Total)\\% Idle Time",
"unit": "Percent",
"sampleRate": "PT60S"
}, {
"counterSpecifier": "\\LogicalDisk(_Total)\\Disk Bytes/sec",
"unit": "BytesPerSecond",
"sampleRate": "PT60S"
}, {
"counterSpecifier": "\\LogicalDisk(_Total)\\Disk Read Bytes/sec",
"unit": "BytesPerSecond",
"sampleRate": "PT60S"
}, {
"counterSpecifier": "\\LogicalDisk(_Total)\\Disk Write Bytes/sec",
"unit": "BytesPerSecond",
"sampleRate": "PT60S"
}, {
"counterSpecifier": "\\LogicalDisk(_Total)\\Disk Transfers/sec",
"unit": "BytesPerSecond",
"sampleRate": "PT60S"
}, {
"counterSpecifier": "\\LogicalDisk(_Total)\\Disk Reads/sec",
"unit": "BytesPerSecond",
"sampleRate": "PT60S"
}, {
"counterSpecifier": "\\LogicalDisk(_Total)\\Disk Writes/sec",
"unit": "BytesPerSecond",
"sampleRate": "PT60S"
}, {
"counterSpecifier": "\\LogicalDisk(_Total)\\Avg. Disk sec/Transfer",
"unit": "Count",
"sampleRate": "PT60S"
}, {
"counterSpecifier": "\\LogicalDisk(_Total)\\Avg. Disk sec/Read",
"unit": "Count",
"sampleRate": "PT60S"
}, {
"counterSpecifier": "\\LogicalDisk(_Total)\\Avg. Disk sec/Write",
"unit": "Count",
"sampleRate": "PT60S"
}, {
"counterSpecifier": "\\LogicalDisk(_Total)\\Avg. Disk Queue Length",
"unit": "Count",
"sampleRate": "PT60S"
}, {
"counterSpecifier": "\\LogicalDisk(_Total)\\Avg. Disk Read Queue Length",
"unit": "Count",
"sampleRate": "PT60S"
}, {
"counterSpecifier": "\\LogicalDisk(_Total)\\Avg. Disk Write Queue Length",
"unit": "Count",
"sampleRate": "PT60S"
}, {
"counterSpecifier": "\\LogicalDisk(_Total)\\% Free Space",
"unit": "Percent",
"sampleRate": "PT60S"
}, {
"counterSpecifier": "\\LogicalDisk(_Total)\\Free Megabytes",
"unit": "Count",
"sampleRate": "PT60S"
}, {
"counterSpecifier": "\\Network Interface(*)\\Bytes Total/sec",
"unit": "BytesPerSecond",
"sampleRate": "PT60S"
}, {
"counterSpecifier": "\\Network Interface(*)\\Bytes Sent/sec",
"unit": "BytesPerSecond",
"sampleRate": "PT60S"
}, {
"counterSpecifier": "\\Network Interface(*)\\Bytes Received/sec",
"unit": "BytesPerSecond",
"sampleRate": "PT60S"
}, {
"counterSpecifier": "\\Network Interface(*)\\Packets/sec",
"unit": "BytesPerSecond",
"sampleRate": "PT60S"
}, {
"counterSpecifier": "\\Network Interface(*)\\Packets Sent/sec",
"unit": "BytesPerSecond",
"sampleRate": "PT60S"
}, {
"counterSpecifier": "\\Network Interface(*)\\Packets Received/sec",
"unit": "BytesPerSecond",
"sampleRate": "PT60S"
}, {
"counterSpecifier": "\\Network Interface(*)\\Packets Outbound Errors",
"unit": "Count",
"sampleRate": "PT60S"
}, {
"counterSpecifier": "\\Network Interface(*)\\Packets Received Errors",
"unit": "Count",
"sampleRate": "PT60S"
}
]
},
"WindowsEventLog": {
"scheduledTransferPeriod": "PT1M",
"DataSource": [{
"name": "Application!*[System[(Level = 1 or Level = 2 or Level = 3)]]"
}, {
"name": "Security!*[System[band(Keywords,4503599627370496)]]"
}, {
"name": "System!*[System[(Level = 1 or Level = 2 or Level = 3)]]"
}
]
}
}
}
},
"protectedSettings": {
"storageAccountName": "<storage account name>",
"storageAccountKey": "<storage account key>",
"storageAccountEndPoint": "https://core.windows.net/"
}
}
